ESA Kantoor

The Office of Environmental and Social Assessments

The Office of Environmental and Social Assessments is responsible for NIMOS’ oversight of the EA and social assessment process, the preparation of environmental audits, the preparation of sectoral and regional environmental and social assessments, and the design of a system of environmental and social standards and regulations.  In addition, the Office will take prime responsibility in developing and maintaining relations between NIMOS and industry.  Specifically, the Office carries out the following tasks:

1.      Environmental Assessments (EAs) and Social Assessments (SAs)

The Office will:

• Design a system of EA procedures and guidelines for project-specific EA’s and SEA’s (Strategic Environmental Assessment).
• With the Legal Office, draft proposals for new EA legislation or amend existing legislation.
• Supervise the overall EA process.
• Provide advise on EA issues to governmental bodies, consulting firms, NGOs and the public.
• Promote development of in-country capacity to conduct EA’s and social assessments. This includes the organization of workshops and EA training programs with a sector focus.
• Prepare TOR’s for specific EA’s, advise in the selection of consultants for the preparation of EA’s.
• Organize scoping sessions, public hearings, or other EA participation activities
• Assess and review EA’s and approve EA’s, organize workshops as part of the review process,
• Assign specialized environmental experts to cases of complicated, controversial, or risky projects.
• With PR Officer, notify the media on major developments in the EA process of specific projects.

2.      Regional and sectoral environmental assessments and reviews

The Office determines the need for and supervises special EA’s such as sector environmental assessments and regional environmental assessments.

Possible subjects for sectoral assessments are: urban and industrial waste management, agriculture and fishing; forestry (forest resource concessions over 50,000 hectares); mining; roads and transportation.  Possible targets for regional assessments are: the Greenstone Belt – social and environmental impacts of small scale mining; Paramaribo metropolitan area; the coastal zone, or parts of it.

The Office also takes responsibility for environmental review and approval of proposed sector plans, such as a Forestry Master Plan and mining concessions as well as regional land use and coastal zone management plans developed prior to the establishment of NIMOS.

3.      Environmental audits

The Office determines the need for and supervises environmental audits of existing industrial, agricultural and municipal installations and activities aimed at correcting existing environmental problems.  This task is important especially at the beginning of NIMOS’ existence to assist in identifying unknown problems, asses their scope and severity, and to set priorities for action.  Possible targets for such audits are: Saramacca Canal and the associated industrial area; the use of pesticides in agriculture; Sewage collection, treatment, and disposal in Paramaribo.

4.      Standards and regulations

The Office will identify the needs for environmental standards, determine priorities, assess existing standards in other countries, and propose a system suitable to the particular conditions of Suriname.

5.      Cooperation with Industry

The Office also takes a lead role in developing a close collaboration between NIMOS and private industry.  Areas of cooperation between NIMOS and industry could be:

• Execution of environmental and social assessments and surveys
• Monitoring of mitigative actions recommended in EAs.
• Provision of rapid Government environmental authorization for industrial operations
• Definition of acceptable effluent and other environmental standards
• Adoption of public areas (roads, parks, etc.) by industry for regular clean-up
• Establishment of and participation in national monitoring system
• Training of environmental technicians
• Sharing of environmental facilities – incinerators, other toxic waste disposal faciliites, sewage treatment plants, laboratories
• Reclamation and rehabilitation of old mines to serve environmental purposes (domestic solid waste disposal, reclamation to recreation areas)
• Participation of industry in the National Annual Report on the Environment (contribution to the report and membership in editorial committee)
• Regular participation of industry in the Environment Newsletter
• Sponsoring of special events: Seminars, Conferences, and Suriname Environment Day
• Appointment of industry members in relevant NIMOS committees